初三生中考学科备考复习策略：英语习惯用语三-爱游戏官网登录入口

　　[误] - is anybody there?

　　- no, bob and tom have asked for leave.

　　[正] - is everybody there?

　　- no, bob and tom have asked for leave.

　　[析] 许多学生在写作和选择答语或问句时总要语法在前，而不是习惯用语在先。所以总是要拘泥疑问句中的不定代词，用 anybody. 但是is anybody there?在英语中为：这里有人吗？而is everybody there？为：全都到齐了吗？所以首先要考虑的是其答语。no, bob and tom have asked for leave.

　　[误] - your handwriting is very good!

　　- no, my handwriting is very poor.

　　[正] - your handwriting is very good！

　　- thank you.

　　[析] 中国人遇到别人称赞，总是以谦逊为美德。但英美人则往往认为自信是美德。所以当别人夸奖你或赞美你时，就应说： thank you 又比如中国人见面时常讲 where are you going?或 have you had your breakfast yet?而英美人则认为你过多的干预别人的私生活了。而他们见面时往往问一些无关紧要的话，如: hello! how are you going?（你过得怎样） morning! 等。而 good morning 和 how do you do 则被认为是较正规的问候语，在日常生活中则十分少见。

　　[误] when you have had dinner with an american friend and want to leave you may say:"excuse me i‘ll go first."

　　[正] when you have had dinner with an american friend and want to leave you may say:"excuse me i have to go."

　　[析] 这两句答语都是正确的，其关键不是语法，而是习惯问题。如果在这样的场合你讲 i‘ll go first 朋友们会迷惑不解，而 i have to go 则表示由于外界的特殊原因而造成的你要离去，而你本人则十分不愿做此事。

　　[误] - would you like to come to dinner tonight?

　　- i‘d like to, and i’m too busy.

　　[正] - would you like to come to dinner tonight?

　　- i‘d like to, but i’m too busy.

　　[析] i‘m too busy 与 i’d like to 在意义上正好相反。所以要用转折连词。这里考查了对词义合乎逻辑的表达能力。所以要强调语言环境，更要强调在语言的基础上的词语辨析。

　　[误] - where‘s deter?

　　- deter will come with us tonight but he isn‘t very sure yet.

　　[正] - where‘s deter?

　　- deter may come with us tonight but he isn‘t very sure yet.

　　[析] 由于but所引出的句子可以看出deter的来与不来是十分不确定的，所以应用may来表达一个不肯定的事件。

　　[误] - hi, haven‘t seen you for ages! you look fine!

　　- great, you look well too.

　　[正] - hi, haven‘t seen you for ages! you look fine!

　　- thanks, you look well too.

　　[析] 要注意的是 great 在口语中多表示惊叹，而 thanks 则表示感谢对方的称赞。 所以对情景谈话要有准确的判定，要根据情景，身临其境，上下对照，周密思考，弄清场合，注意英美人的风俗习惯，注重语义上的词语辨析，并要进行大量的语言实践练习，扩大实际交际能力。

《初三生中考学科备考复习策略：英语习惯用语三》阅读地址：http://www.91yuer.com/yuer/11464/