初三生中考学科备考复习策略:英语习惯用语一-爱游戏官网登录入口

  中考英语常见习惯用语:知识概要——由于英语gj的语言习惯与中国的语言习惯有许多不同之处,所以造成了许多同学在做选择或书写,或与人交谈中造成误用中国方式来对英语的问句作解答。例如一个小女孩十分好看,可爱,外国人见到时会讲:you are so beautiful. 这时的答语应该是thank you. 如果外国人发现你的英语不错,他们会讲:your english is very good 这时中国人常常会说:不,我说的不好。这纯是一种礼貌的答语,但是不符合英语习惯。它正确的答语应是thank you 虽然交际英语有一些规律可讲,但更重要的是学习外国的生活习惯,了解他们的文化背景,历史渊源,这样才能真正的学好一门外语。

  正误辨析

  [误] - what can i do for you?

  - yes, please help me.

  [正] - what can i do for you?

  - i‘d like to buy a sweater.

  [析] what can i do for you? 这一问语实际上用于的情景很多,要根据具体情况而定。如在商店中售货员讲这句话应译为:您想要点什么?在其他场合也可以被译为:我能为您做些什么?它的答语应是直接讲出想让对方提供的帮助。

  [误] - which colour do you like?

  - sorry, i don‘t like

  [正] - which colour do you like?

  - i prefer blue.

  [析] 由 which 来提问的问句是要回答具体的选择,而不能泛指,泛泛的回答。如 yes, i like it.

  [误] do you like to come with us tonight?

  [正] would you like to come with us tonight?

  [析] do you like … 问的是对方的习惯,如:do you like swimming? do you like collecting stamps? 而 would you like … 则是一次性的邀请、提议。邀请的英语表达法还有如下几种:

  shall we go? 我们走吧!

  let‘s go? 让我们走吧!

  how about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶如何?

  what about a cup of coffee喝杯咖啡如何?

  why not buy it? 为什么不买呢?

  其肯定答语一般为certainly, yes, o.k. allright, with pleasure.

初三生中考学科备考复习策略:英语习惯用语一》阅读地址:http://www.91yuer.com/yuer/11466/

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